2 Chronicles 2:11

Authorized King James Version

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Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר answered H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
חוּרָ֤ם Then Huram H2361
חוּרָ֤ם Then Huram
Strong's: H2361
Word #: 2 of 15
churam, the name of an israelite and two syrians
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 15
a king
צֹר֙ of Tyre H6865
צֹר֙ of Tyre
Strong's: H6865
Word #: 4 of 15
tsor, a place in palestine
בִּכְתָ֔ב in writing H3791
בִּכְתָ֔ב in writing
Strong's: H3791
Word #: 5 of 15
something written, i.e., a writing, record or book
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח which he sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח which he sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 6 of 15
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה to Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה to Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 8 of 15
shelomah, david's successor
בְּאַֽהֲבַ֤ת hath loved H160
בְּאַֽהֲבַ֤ת hath loved
Strong's: H160
Word #: 9 of 15
love
יְהוָה֙ Because the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ Because the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמּ֔וֹ his people H5971
עַמּ֔וֹ his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 12 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
נְתָֽנְךָ֥ he hath made H5414
נְתָֽנְךָ֥ he hath made
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 13 of 15
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם H5921
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ׃ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 15
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Mobilizing resources for God's house. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

Historical Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Questions for Reflection